borneo headhunters

Mount of Kinabalu ( 4095 m) which located in Sabah, Malaysia [is] highest location [in] Kalimantan.

Longest rivers [in] Kalimantan [is] River of Kapuas ( 1143 km) [in] Kalimantan West, Indonesia, River of Barito ( 880 km) [in] Middle Kalimantan, Indonesia, River of Mahakam ( 980 km) [in] Kalimantan East, Indonesia, River of Rajang ( 562,5 km) [in] Serawak, Malaysia.

best time to visit borneo

Island of Kalimantan located in northside Java, eastside Strait of Melaka, westside Sulawesi island and side Philippine south. Wide [of] [of] island of Kalimantan [is] 743.330 km².

Island of Kalimantan encircled by Sea Chinese South [in] part of and west of utara-barat, Sulu Sea [in] utara-timur, Sea Sulawesi and Strait of Makassar [in] east and also Java Sea and Karimata Strait [in] part of south.

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Dr. A. Haga ( 1938-1942), governor from is Gubernatorial [of] Borneo domicile [in] Banjarmasin 2. Prince Mozes of Ardi Kesuma ( 1942-1945), Ridzie Kalimantan South and is Middle 3. Ir. Prince of Muhammad Noor ( 2 September 1945), governor of Kalimantan domicile [in] Yogyakarta 4. dr. Moerjani ( 14 August 1950), governor of Kalimantan domicile [in] Banjarmasin 5. Mas Subarjo ( 1953-1955), governor of Kalimantan domicile [in] Banjarmasin 6. Aryan Raden Tumenggung [of] Milono ( 1955-1957), governor of Kalimantan domicile [in] Banjarmasin.

Forming return Kalimantan provinsi of[is 14 August 1950 after disbanding of RIS, commemorative as Day Become Provinsi Kalimantan South ( so called former [of] Kalimantan provinsi, one of [the] first provinsi). Till year 1956 Kalimantan divided to become 3 provinsi, that is Kalimantan South, Kalimantan East, Kalimantan West. Hereinafter on 23 May 1957, [is] officially formed [by] province of Kalimantan so called previous Middle [of] Area of Dayak Big as form dissociation of x'self of Kalimantan South, standing to become independent ke-17 provinsi.

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Since year 1938, Borneo-Hindia Dutch ( Kalimantan) represent one unity of administrative area below/under a governor, which dimiciling [in] Banjarmasin, and have proxy [in] Volksrad. Proxy of Kalimantan [in] Volksrad :Prince of Muhammad Ali ( before 1935) replaced [by] its child 2. Prince of Muhammad Noor ( 1935-1939) replaced by,

a map of iban in borneo

Council of Dayak Big formed on the 7 December 1946, and hereinafter the 8 January 1947 formed [by] Council of Pagatan, Council Island Go out to sea and Council of Cantung Sampanahan joining to become Federation of Kalimantan South-East. Later;Then the 18 Februari 1947 formed [by] Council Sand and Federation of Kalimantan East, what finally on 26 August 1947 joining to become Council of Kalimantan East. Hereinafter Area of Kalimantan East become Special Region of Kalimantan East with Regional Leader, Aji Sultan of Parikesit of Sultanate of Kutai colonelcyly. Area of Banjar which have is jam in [of] federal area [is] finally formed [by] Council of Banjar the 14 January 1948.

Governor of Kalimantan in governance of Government of RI [in] Yogyakarta, that is Prince of Muhammad Noor, sending Cilik Riwut and of Hasan Basry in struggle mission maintain independence to face strength of NICA. On 17 May 1949, Letkol Hasan Basry as Military Governor [of] Regional ALRI [of] IV Defence of Kalimantan proclaim a Proclamation of Kalimantan which [is] its contents that " Kalimantan" remain to as indivisible shares of State Republic Of Indonesia proclamation which have the 17 August 1945. Government of this Governor Military represent effort contest to be formed [his/its] [of] Council of Banjar founded [by] Dutch.

[In] a period of/to Federal Republic Of Indonesia, Kalimantan become some satuan-kenegaraan that is :

1. Special Region of Kalimantan West.

2. Special Region of Kalimantan East.

3. Big Dayak.

4. Area of Banjar.

5. Federation of Kalimantan South-East

wild man of borneo

Island of Kalimantan reside in South-East Asia midst in consequence this island getting many political and cultural influence of vinicity islands. [About/Around] year 400 island of Kalimantan have entered history epoch found [by] inscription of Yupa ommission of Empire of Kutai but growth of progress of slower civilization relative compared to other island because geographical constraint and resident which a few/little.

[About/Around] year 1362 Majapahit below/under head of Patih Elephant of Mada [do/conduct] extension of its power to island of Kalimantan, that is countrys : Kapuas-Katingan, Sampit, Town of Ungga, Town Beringin Tree, Sambas, Lawai, Kadandangan, Knock Over, Samadang, Tirem, Hiccup, Barune, Kalka, Saludung, Solot, Sand, Barito, My Me, Tabalong, Foreland of Kutei and of Malano remain to be all important [in] island of Tanjungpura.

[In] epoch of Hindia-Belanda, Kalimantan known as [by] Borneo. This meaningless [is] name of Kalimantan of[is unknown to. In Prince letters of Tamjidillah of Empire of Banjar in the year 1857 to [party/ side] of Residen Dutch [in] Banjarmasin he mention island of Kalimantan, island [do] not Borneo. This indicate that among resident, name of Kalimantan more knowledgeable from [at] name of Borneo weared in Indies Dutch colonial public administration. Name of Kalimantan return to start popular [at] [about/around] year 1940-an.

After taking over Kalimantan of Japan hand, Urgent NICA [of] Federal clan [of] Kalimantan to immediately to found State of Kalimantan catch up State Indonesia East which have stood. Hence formed [by] Council of Kalimantan West of[is 28 October 1946, becoming Special Region of Kalimantan West on 27 May 1947; with Regional Leader, Sultan of Hamid II of Sultanate of Pontianak with Major General rank. [his/its] Regional consist of 13 empire as self governing like [at] Indies Dutch era that is Sambas, Pontianak, Mempawah, Porcupine, Citadel, Tayan, Meliau, Sekadau, Sintang, Selimbau, Branch, Sukadana and of Matan.

Prince of Muhammad Noor.

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According To Prof. Dr. Slamet Muljana in its book [of] Sriwijaya ( LKIS 2006), word of Kalimantan is not original Malay word but loan word as the things of word of malaya, Malay coming is Indian ( malaya meaning mount). Kalimantan or of Klemantan come from Sanksekerta, Kalamanthana that is island which [is] its air very hot or burn ( kal[a]: season, and time of manthan[a]: burning). Because vowel of a [at] and scorpion of manthana according to habit [do] not be said, hence Kalamanthana said [by] Kalmantan which [is] later;then referred [as] [by] aborigin of Klemantan or of Quallamontan which [is] finally degraded to become Kalimantan.

# Empire of Singasari mention [him/it] " Bakulapura" that is its country which reside in southwest of Kalimantan. Bakula in Ianguage of Sanskerta its meaning [of] foreland tree ( alengi mismusops) so that Bakulapura get the name of Malay become " Tanjungpura" its meaning [of] country / foreland tree island that is name of empire of Tanjungpura which [is] often weared as name of its island.

# Empire of Majapahit in written [by] Kakawin Nagara Kretagama [is] year 1365 mentioning [him/ it] " Tanjungnagara" what also include;cover also Philippine like Saludung ( Manila) and Archipelago of Sulu.

# Saga of Banjar a ancient kronik of Kalimantan South which [is] last chapter [of] him written in the year 1663, but Saga copy of Banjar this [by] xself come from copy with more ancient Malay text [at] a period of/to empire of Hindu, in it mention Island of Kalimantan by the name of Malay that is island " Hujung Land;Ground". The naming of this Hujung Land;Ground emerge pursuant to form of geomorfologi regional [of] Kalimantan South [at] away back scorpion which in form of a formed of peninsula concevutive Mountain Hundred sordid to Java sea. This Situation [of] identik with form part of tip of from Peninsula of Malaka that is Country of Johor which [is] often referred [as] " Tip of Land;Ground" in Malay codexs. Peninsula of Hujung this Land;Ground [of] bersetentangan with region of Majapahit [in] East Java so that later;then get the name of its Tanjungnagara meaning [of] island which in form of foreland / peninsula.

# " Nusa Gold" [is] the naming of island of Kalimantan in Ancient Java copys like about Forecast of Prabu Jayabaya [at] a period of/to is final [of] Majapahit [regarding/ hit] will master [by] Land;Ground Java by incoming Japan nation of direction of Nusa Gold the naming of for region which now become Kalimantan South provinsi, because proven before defecting to Java, military [of] Japan beforehand master capital of that Kalimantan moment that is Banjarmasin. Nusa Gold often [is] also described as [by] Land;Ground of Sabrang that is as materialization of Country of Alengka primitive [of] residence [all] giant across the Land;Ground Java. [In] Land;Ground of Sabrang this is there are Land;Ground of Dayak which [is] mentioned in Fibre The most Parwa.

# " Island of Banjar" the naming of [at] century of ke-17 of people of Gowa, Selaparang ( Lombok island), Sumbawa and of Bima because this empires have [relation/link] of bilateral with Sultanate of Banjar.

# " Big Java" the naming of from cruiser Marcopolo of Italian.

# " Jaba Daje" its meaning " Java [in] North ( of island of Madura) the naming of tribe of Madura to island of Kalimantan new [at] century of ke-20

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ccording to from C.Hose and of Mac Dougall mention that word of Kalimantan come from 6 local terms faction namely Dayak Sea ( Iban), Kayan, Kenya, Klemantan, Munut, and Punan. In its composition, Natural Man, Record Borneo from a ( 1926), C Hose explain that Klemantan [is] new name which used by Malay nation.

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Borneo of Sultanate word of Brunei previous Darussalam represent big empire and wide [of] ( including Serawak and some of Sabah because some of this Sabah property of sultanate of Sulu-Mindanao. [All] merchant of Portugis mention [him/it] of Borneo and used by Europe people. In written [by] Kakawin Nagarakretagama [is] year 1365 Empire of referred [as] ancient Brunei " Barune", so that there [is] also mentioning [it] " Waruna Gate". But aborigin mention [him/it] as Klemantan pulo.

* According to Crowfurd in Descriptive Dictionary Indian the of of Island ( 1856), word of Kalimantan [is] name of a kind mango so that island of Kalimantan [is] mango island but he/she enhance that that word smell fable and is not popular.

* Third. According To Dr. B. Ch. Chhabra in journal of M.B.R.A.S XV part vol 3 hlm 79 mentioning habit of ancient India nation mention place name according to land product like barley in Ianguage of sanksekerta yawa so that that island [is] referred [as] [by] yawadwipa of[is known as Java so that pursuant to that analogy [of] that island which by the name of Sanskrit of Amra-Dwipa or mango island

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Kalimantan [is] a island which located in northside Java and [in] westside Island Sulawesi. Divided to become region of Brunei, Indonesia and of Malaysia.

Ahead the name of third the biggest island [in] this world [is] Warunadwipa with the meaning Island Deity Sea. Oftentimes this island [is] as a whole referred [as] [by] Borneo while Indonesia region referred [as] [by] Kalimantan, last [of] region of Malaysia referred [as] [by] Sarawak and of Sabah. Besides there [is] also sultanate of Brunei. [At] former epoch, Borneo [is] the name of weared by English colonial and Dutch, while name of island of Kalimantan used by resident of Indonesia. In former Indonesian, Kalimantan North [is] mention for the Borneo of North ( Sabah), but in congeniality now Kalimantan North [is] upstate Kalimantan East. Become in wide [of] meaning [of] Kalimantan cover entire/all island of Borneo, while in narrow;tight meaning [of] Kalimantan only relate [at] Indonesia region

kutai pantun of borneo

Poetry Kutai or of kutai north represent sub-province plan pemekaran [in] sub-province of kutai east, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Sub-Province consist of 8 district that is :

1. Muarabengkal.

2. estuary of Ancalong.

3. Masangat Long.

4. Busang.

5. stone of Ampar.

6. Telen.

7. estuary of Wahau.

8. Konbeng.

discourse of Pemekaran have been long enough remained decision menungu of center. A lot need to be prepared in order to pemekaran of other anatra [of] human being sumberdaya, management of natural sumberdaya, and development of infrastructure a sub-province.

Empire of kutai represent empire of first hindu in Indonesia, this empire [of] berasala of tribe of kutai exist in Kalimantan east Capital of this empire that is estuary of Kaman later;then move to tengarong [in] river of Mahakam. Many inscription of this missing empire [of] colonization moment goodness and also after independence according to information a lot [is] brought out country by colonization of belanda and there are some important inscription or document [in] State of belanda.

This time plan pemekaran have seen to mature where there are commission of pemekaran or of secretariat pemekaran having [its] office [in] samarinda, precisely [in] elephant road;street of mada the near by morning market. [Do] not difficult to find its address remain just dating to morning market and there [is] a ruko old ones and there [is] big name nameboard [of] bertulisan “ KPK” to enthusiastic contribute idea of unutk pemekaran of sub-province of kutai poetry please just dating to address [of] unutk discuse, Pemekaran very required in development [in] Kalimantan east because big regional luasan and accretion of resident amount which fast progressively. Problem of natural sumberdaya also become interesting topic because each;every area of mempuyai characteristic of sumberdaya natural which different each other

If dihat of facet of geografi sub-province of kutai poetry abut on sub-province of berau northside, sub-province of kutai east of sebebeh east, sub-province of kutai kertanegara northside and west. This sub-province consisting of 8 district of luasan mempuyai masing masing that is estuary of bengkal [about/around] 1.562.000 square Km, estuary of ancalaong [about/around] 3.241.000 square km, busang 3.721.000 square km, wahau [about/around] 5.724.000 square km, telen [about/around] 3.129.000 square km, konbeng [about/around] 581.000 square km and stone of ampar [about/around] 459.000 square km.

In this such By Law with :

Countryside [is] unity of law society owning and region of kewenangan to arrange and manage importance of local society pursuant to local mores and asal-usul which confessed in system Governance of National and reside in sub-province area;

District [is] region work Sub-Regency chief as peripheral of Area Sub-Province and Area Town;

Kutai Pantun

Kutai pantun merupakan suku kutai yang ada di kalimantan timur, keberadaan mereka semenjak adanya kerajaan kutai di kalimantan timur yang merupakan kerajaan hindu pertama di Indonesia. saat ini suku kutai tinggalnya berpencar di Kaltim ada yang i Kab. kuta kertanegara, di Kutai barat, Kutai Timur serta di Kota Samarinda, Bontang, Balikpapan dan lain-lain.

Sekarang ini ada wacana untuk membentuk kabupaten baru yaitu kutai pantun atau kutai utara, sebenarnya yang bagus adalah kutai pantun biar melekatkan kecintaan suku kutai terhadap daerahnya dan budayanya

Human being Forest Rain

Tropical Rain forest is house for hinterland human being base on about them for the food of, haven, and obat-obatan. In this time only a few forest human being which is life by traditional; mostly have been replaced with all settlerses from outside or have been forced by government to deliver their life style.
From existing forest human being pickings, Amazon have the amount of biggest populations, although the people have also influenced by modern world. For a while they still use forest as place to hunt and collect food, most Ameridian, call which is is ordinary to be addressed in them, planting land product ( like banana, manioc, and rice), using goods of West ( like pan, frying, and metal tool), and conduct visit of reguler to town to bring goods and food to market. Although so, this forest human being can teach many concerning rain forests at us. Knowledge of them concerning drug crop used to take care of ill people [there] no the him of and they have remarkable understanding regarding ecology of Amazon rain forest.
In African there are dweller of original forest which is sometime recognized by the name of pygmies. Highest measure of this people, is also known as by Mbuti, seldom which is height more than 5 feet.
Small Them measure make they earn to make a move in efficient forest with interest when compared to higher level people.

Global Warming, Decreasing Of It Tropical Area Forest

On 5 June every year, whole world nations generally memperingatnya as Day Environment. Global Warm-Up which cause at change of climate ( change climate) not yet become mengedepan in awareness of multipihak. Global warm-up ( ad for warming) have come to especial focus various world society, especially natural state of high consumption pattern and industrialization ( consumptive life style). Not many it is true comprehending and care [at] issues change of climate. Cause a lot tell, it is true that environmental impact usually happened accumulatively. At dot this is environmental problem is often thought nothing of by many circles, the core important receiver of power mandate in making policy.

Change of climate effect of global warm-up ( ad for warming), pemicu the core important is the increasing of carbon emission, effect of usage of fossil energi ( oil fuel, coal and of a kind him, what cannot renew). Biggest producer of him is industrial countries like United States, English, Russia, Canadian, Japan, China, etc. This resulted from by pattern consume and society life style of negera-negara north which 10 times;rill fold is higher the than resident of south state. For nations to expand even not big, follow also have contribution to with development scenario relating [at] growth. Racing industrilisme and the increasing of pattern consume it is of course, even do not as high as north state. Industry producer of biggest carbon in country expand like Indonesia is company of mine ( migas, coal and most off all standard berbahan of fossil). Besides damage of Indonesia forest which is this year is noted at world champion ” Guinnes Record Of Book” as damage quickest state of his forest.

According to finding of Intergovermental Panel of and Climate Change ( IPCC). A international panel institute which is have member to more than 100 state in all the world. A institute below/under PBB, but me have the power him exceed PBB. Expressing in the year 2005 happened the make-up of temperature [in] world 0,6-0,70 while in higher Asia, that is 10. hereinafter is availability of water in tropical countries decrease 10-30 [gratuity/ %] and melt him of Gleser ( ices mount) in Himalaya and Antartic. By general which was also felt by whole world in this time is more and more summer length and short more and more the rains him, besides more and more the hoisterous of floods and storm in metropolises ( Nino el) in all the world. And also the increasing of weather by ekstrem, what it is of course very feel by in tropical nations.

Flora and Fauna In Tropical Rain Forest

Tropical Rain forest contribute biggest keberagaman of organism live under the sun. Although only embosoming less than 2% from surface of earth, rain forest shade more than 50% animal and crop under the sun. Following some example of properties of rain forest:
* rain forest have 170.000 from 250.000 recognized species in earth
* United States have 81 frog species, while Madagascar which smaller than Texas, owning around 300 species.
* Europe have 321 butterfly species, while a garden in rain forest in Peru (National Park Manu) owning 1300 species.
Rain forest have so much animal and crops because some hali following:
* Climate: rain forest located in trop., hence they accept many sunshines. This sunshine is turned into energi by plant through photosynthesis process. Because many sunshines, hence there [are] also many energi which there are in rain forests. This Energi is on file in plant vegetasi which was later;then consumed by animal.
* Kanopi: structure of kanopi in made available by conducive rain forest of him of[is more places for crop to grow and animal for the life of. Kanopi give the source oves new food, protection, and place hide, providing other world for have interaction to with other species. The example, there are some plants in named by kanopi is bromeliads, which is have inside keep irrigate in his leaf. Animal like frog use poke irrigate this to hunt and put his egg.

Why That Forest Rain Is important

Rain forest of[is necessary for global ecosystem. Rain forest:
* providing house for many animal and plants;
* assisting to stabilize world climate;
* protecting against floods, dryness, and erosion;
* is the source of from food and obat-obatan;
* contributing hinterland tribe human life; and.
* is interesting place to be visited.

1. Assisting to stabilize climate.
Rain forest assist to stabilize world climate by permeating dioxide carbon of atmosphere. Dismissal of dioxide carbon to atmosphere trusted to give influence for change of climate through global warm-up. Hence rain forest have important role in overcoming global warm-up.
2. Providing house for animal and plant.
Rain forest is house for many plant specieses and animal in world, including among others totally disappeared threatened species. Forest moment cut away, many specieses which must face destruction. Some specieses in rain forest can only live on in original habitat of them. Zoo cannot save entire/all animal.
3. Assisting to take care of circulation of water.
Rain forest assist to take care of circulation of water. According To U.S. Geological Survey, " circulation of water, is also recognized with circulation of hidrologi, depicting movement of have continuation of water in, above, and below/under surface of earth."
Role of rain forest in circulation of this water is to add water to atmosphere through process of transpirasi ( where free them of water of leaf of at the time of photosynthesis). This aqueous vapour influence rain cloud formation discharging water return to rain forest. In Amazon, 50-80% from aqueous vapour remain to in ekosistem circulation of water.
4. Lessening erosion.
If rain forest cut away, aqueous vapour which step into atmosphere will on the wane, and degraded rain even also partake decreased, even sometimes till cause dryness.
Roots of and grove of vegetasi rain forest assist to arrest;detain land;ground. Grove moment cut away, do not there will be again any penahan protecting surface of land;ground and land;ground even also will quickly brought to drift by rainwater. Process brought the drifting of this land;ground was recognized with erosion.
So irrigate to follow brought to river, will generate the problem of for human being and fish. Fish will suffer from water become keruh, while human being will obtain;get difficulty of canal menavigasikan becoming narrower because the increasing of land;grounds amount [in] water.
While all farmers will lose important land;ground flake to plant crop.

Tropical Rain Forest

Tropical Rain forest is forest with elms, warm climate, and high rainfall. In some rain forests, rainfall of bigger than 1 inch per Forest rain day can be found by in African, Asian, Australian, and also Middle America and South. biggest Forest Rain in world are Amazon rain forest.
Rain forest can meet by in trop., area among Tropical Capricorn and Tropical Cancer. In this area, very strong the sun shines and with is same time amount every day during the year, making stable and warm climate.
Many states have rain forest. Nations with biggest rain forests amount is:
1 Brazil
2 Congo, Republic of Demokratik
3 Peru
4 Indonesia
5 Kolombia
6 Papua Nugini
7 Venezuela
8 Bolivia
9 Mexico
10 Suriname